Brief Summary:
This gospel is unique because it emphasizes Jesus’ actions more than His teaching. It is simply written, moving quickly from one episode in the life of Christ to another. It does not begin with a genealogy as in Matthew, because Gentiles would not be interested in His lineage. After the introduction of Jesus at His baptism, Jesus began His public ministry in Galilee and called the first four of His twelve disciples. What follows is the record of Jesus’ life, death and resurrection.
Mark’s account is not just a collection of stories, but a narrative written to reveal that Jesus is the Messiah, not only for the Jews, but for the Gentiles as well. In a dynamic profession, the disciples, led by Peter, acknowledged their faith in Him (Mark 8:29-30), even though they failed to understand fully His Messiahship until after His resurrection.
As we follow His journeys through Galilee, the surrounding areas, and then to Judea, we realize what a rapid pace He set. He touched the lives of many people, but He left an indelible mark on His disciples. At the transfiguration (Mark 9:1-9), He gave three of them a preview of His future return in power and glory, and again it was revealed to them who He was.
However, in the days leading to His final trip to Jerusalem, we see them bewildered, fearful and doubting. At Jesus’ arrest, He stood alone after they fled. In the following hours of the mock trials, Jesus boldly proclaimed that He is the Christ, the Son of the Blessed One, and that He would be triumphant at His return (Mark 14:61-62). The climactic events surrounding the crucifixion, death, burial and resurrection were not witnessed by most of His disciples. But several faithful women did witness His passion. After the Sabbath, early in the morning of the first day of the week, they went to the tomb with burial spices. When they saw the stone had been rolled away, they entered the tomb. It was not the body of Jesus they saw, but an angel robed in white. The joyful message they received was, “He is risen!” Women were the first evangelists, as they spread the good news of His resurrection. This same message has been broadcast throughout the world in the following centuries down to us today.
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The Book of Mark Summary
Summary of the Gospel of Mark – Bible Survey | GotQuestions.org
Context Summary
Mark 1:1–13 rapidly introduces the ministry of Jesus, as introduced by John the Baptist. While other Gospels include many details, the Gospel of Mark briefly sets the stage for Jesus’ baptism by John. In a few short verses, we are told that John preached a message of repentance, that Jesus came to be baptized, and that Jesus spent forty days being tempted in the wilderness. The narrative quickly moves on to describe Jesus’ miraculous healings.
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“Mark 1:8” Bibleref.com
What does Mark 1:8 mean? | BibleRef.com
Mark 1:8
8 I baptized you in water, but he will baptize you in the Holy Spirit.”
Context Summary
Mark 2:1–12 records the first of five stories from the gospel of Mark which establish Jesus’ claims to various spheres of authority. Jesus returns to Capernaum from His tour of Galilee, and the crowds regather. Here, Jesus declares that He has the power to forgive sins. A paralyzed man is brought into the crowded room through the roof. In response to the man’s faith, Jesus declares his sins to be forgiven. When challenged by the scribes, Jesus proves His authority to forgive sins by healing the man. This event is also recorded in Matthew 9:2–8 and Luke 5:17–26.
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“Mark 2:10-11” Bibleref.com
What does Mark 2:10 mean? | BibleRef.com
Mark 2:10-11
10 But that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins”—he said to the paralytic— 11 “I tell you, arise, take up your mat, and go to your house.”
Context Summary
Mark 3:1–6 relates a story of Jesus healing a man with a withered hand on the Sabbath. Continuing from chapter 2, this passage is usually grouped as the last of five events which show Jesus’ authority. This incident specifically reinforces His lordship over the Sabbath. At the same time, this event can also be considered the first of five stories about the different reactions people have to Jesus’ early ministry, seen in chapter 3. Since the beginning of Jesus’ ministry, the Pharisees’ antagonism has slowly grown. Now, Jesus’ provocative actions push the religious teachers over the edge, and the Pharisees ally with the Herodians to plot Jesus’ destruction. Matthew 12:9–14 and Luke 6:6–11 record parallel accounts of these events.
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“Mark 3:5” Bibleref.com
What does Mark 3:5 mean? | BibleRef.com
Mark 3:5
5 When he had looked around at them with anger, being grieved at the hardening of their hearts, he said to the man, “Stretch out your hand.” He stretched it out, and his hand was restored as healthy as the other.
Context Summary
Mark 4:10–20 follows Jesus’ telling of the parable of the sower, and now and the disciples would like to understand the deeper truths in the story. Jesus made a habit of explaining parables to those who wanted to know more than the general crowd. The fact that they are curious proves that they are the good soil that will produce much fruit. Jesus explains how the growth of the seeds represent why people react differently to His message (Mark 3). The subsequent parables will go deeper into what it will take for the gospel to spread successfully. You can also find this account in Matthew 13:10–23 and Luke 8:9–15.
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“Mark 4:20” Bibleref.com
What does Mark 4:20 mean? | BibleRef.com
Mark 4:20
20 Those which were sown on the good ground are those who hear the word, and accept it, and bear fruit, some thirty times, some sixty times, and some one hundred times.”
Context Summary
Mark 5:14–20 details the aftermath of Jesus freeing a possessed man from a legion of demons. The released demons entered into a herd of pigs, which ran into the Sea of Galilee and drowned. In response, the local villagers beg Jesus to leave, and Jesus obliges. The man, however, wants to follow. Jesus tells him to stay and spread the word of what he’s experienced. When Jesus next travels through the area, the man’s message leads to a much warmer welcome (Mark 7:31–37). You can also read this account in Luke 8:34–39 and possibly Matthew 8:33–34, although Matthew’s story records two possessed men.
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“Mark 5:15” Bibleref.com
What does Mark 5:15 mean? | BibleRef.com
Mark 5:15
15 They came to Jesus,and saw him who had been possessed by demons sitting, clothed, and in his right mind, even him who had the legion; and they were afraid.
Context Summary
Mark 5:35–43 returns to Jesus’ encounter with a synagogue leader and his ailing daughter, after pausing to describe Jesus healing a woman who had suffered for years with a debilitating hemorrhage. The scope of Jesus’ power and authority has built to this moment. He controlled a fierce storm (Mark 4:35–41), expelled a legion of demons (Mark 5:1–13), and healed a chronically ill woman without even trying (Mark 5:25–34). Now He will raise the dead. This is the first of three times Jesus is recorded as raising the dead (John 11:1–44; Luke 7:11–17). Despite this display, Jesus will soon go to His hometown of Nazareth where He will be rejected by the people who have known Him longest. This account can also be found in Matthew 9:23–26 and Luke 8:49–56.
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“Mark 5:36” Bibleref.com
What does Mark 5:36 mean? | BibleRef.com
Mark 5:36
36 But Jesus, when he heard the message spoken, immediately said to the ruler of the synagogue, “Don’t be afraid, only believe.”
Context Summary
Mark 6:1–6 somewhat fulfills the wishes of Jesus’ family that He come home (Mark 3:21). Unfortunately, this homecoming does not go well. The Nazarenes’ welcome is closer to that of Jesus’ family’s than to the mobs that flock to be healed in the rest of Galilee. The Nazarenes recognize the truth of Jesus’ preaching, but reject Him, especially after He claims to be the long-awaited Messiah. Jesus can do few miracles there, because their lack of faith conflicts with His intent to provide miracles only for the faithful. Jesus’ hometown population is so irate with Him that they try to throw Him off a cliff (Luke 4:29). These events are also found in Matthew 13:53–58. Luke 4:16–30 records an extended version.
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“Mark 6:4” Bibleref.com
What does Mark 6:4 mean? | BibleRef.com
Mark 6:4
4 Jesus said to them, “A prophet is not without honor, except in his own country, and among his own relatives, and in his own house.”
Context Summary
Mark 7:1–13 argues that the traditions of Jewish elders are twisted interpretations of the Mosaic Law that hide the purpose of that law. Washing is a particular requirement of priests and has nothing to do with ensuring the ceremonial cleanness of a meal. And keeping a rash oath does not relieve a child from the commandment to care for his parents. In their attempt to add to the ceremonial law, the elders subtract from the moral law. They find that anyone who attempts to find salvation through works will end up stumbling on Christ (Romans 9:30–33). This story is also found in Matthew 15:1–9.
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“Mark 7:6” Bibleref.com
What does Mark 7:6 mean? | BibleRef.com
Mark 7:6
6 He answered them, “Well did Isaiah prophesy of you hypocrites, as it is written, ‘This people honors me with their lips, but their heart is far from me. 7 But they worship me in vain, teaching as doctrines the commandments of men.’Isaiah 29:13
Context Summary
Mark 8:1–10 is the third of a series of stories about bread and the proper place of ceremonial cleanness. In Mark 7:1–5, the Pharisees condemn Jesus’ disciples for eating bread with unclean hands. In Mark 7:24–30, a Syrophoenician woman boldly requests the metaphoric ”crumbs” of God’s provision. Here, Jesus feeds bread to a great crowd of Gentiles and Jews. Later, He will equate the insidious false teachings of the Pharisees with leaven (Mark 8:14–21). This account is also found in Matthew 15:32–39.
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“Mark 8:8” Bibleref.com
What does Mark 8:8 mean? | BibleRef.com
Mark 8:6-89
6 He commanded the multitude to sit down on the ground, and he took the seven loaves. Having given thanks, he broke them, and gave them to his disciples to serve, and they served the multitude. 7 They had a few small fish. Having blessed them, he said to serve these also. 8 They ate, and were filled. They took up seven baskets of broken pieces that were left over. 9 Those who had eaten were about four thousand. Then he sent them away.
Context Summary
Mark 8:31–33 is the tipping point of the Gospel of Mark. The theme shifts from ”who is Jesus” to ”what is expected of Jesus Messiah?” In the next chapter is the transfiguration (Mark 9:2–13). In chapters 9 and 10, Jesus again predicts His death (Mark 9:30–32; 10:32–34). Then begins Passion Week with the triumphal entry (Mark 11:1–11). As in Jesus’ next two prophecies of His coming death, the disciples are so intent on their own interpretations of what ”Messiah” means that they refuse to accept Jesus’ very clear warnings. Peter’s stubbornness is also recorded in Matthew 16:21–23.
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“Mark 8:31” Bibleref.com
What does Mark 8:31 mean? (bibleref.com)
Mark 8:31
31 He began to teach them that the Son of Man must suffer many things, and be rejected by the elders, the chief priests, and the scribes, and be killed, and after three days rise again.
Context Summary
Mark 8:34—9:1 deals with sacrifice and rewards. To follow Jesus the disciples have sacrificed their livelihoods (Mark 1:16–20; 2:14), reputations (Mark 2:18, 23–24; 7:5), regular meals (Mark 6:30–31), and sleep (Mark 1:32–37; 6:45–48). In return, they expect glory (Mark 9:33–37) and power (Mark 10:35–45). Jesus explains that God’s timing is more strategic and their roles are more important and difficult than they could imagine. To follow Christ, we must follow Him: His teaching (Mark 8:38), His life (Mark 10:42–45), and His sacrifice (John 15:20). In return, we should not expect earthly rewards, but we will get eternal life. Matthew 16:24–28 and Luke 9:23–27 also record these events.
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“Mark 8:34” Bibleref.com
What does Mark 8:34 mean? | BibleRef.com
Mark 8:34
34 He called the multitude to himself with his disciples, and said to them, “Whoever wants to come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me.
Context Summary
Mark 9:2–13 occurs six days after Jesus promised that some of the disciples would see God’s kingdom with power (Mark 9:1). He takes Peter, James, and John to a mountain where He is transfigured with the glory of God. The presence of Elijah leads the disciples to think the Messiah’s earthly reign is imminent, but Jesus reminds them that He will suffer first. The story of the transfiguration is also recorded in Matthew 17:1–13 and Luke 9:28–36.
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“Mark 9:3” Bibleref.com
What does Mark 9:3 mean? (bibleref.com)
Mark 9:3
3 His clothing became glistening, exceedingly white, like snow, such as no launderer on earth can whiten them.
Context Summary
Mark 9:14–29 follows the transfiguration, where Peter, James, and John went up a mountain with Jesus and saw a display of His glory as God. They also saw Moses and Elijah and heard God affirm Jesus as His Son. Now the three disciples and Jesus return from the mountain and find the remaining disciples arguing with Jewish scribes. The disciples have tried to expel a dangerous demon from a young boy but have been unable despite having performed exorcisms before (Mark 6:7–13). Jesus explains that to do God’s work, we need faith in Him and to be empowered by Him. This section is parallel to Matthew 17:14–20 and Luke 9:37–43
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“Mark 9:23” Bibleref.com
What does Mark 9:23 mean? (bibleref.com)
Mark 9:23
23 Jesus said to him, “If you can believe, all things are possible to him who believes.”
Context Summary
Mark 10:1–12 carries profound implications for marriage and sexuality. In Jesus’ time, a man could divorce his wife for the slightest offense. Jesus’ asserts people have corrupted God’s definition for marriage: that one man and one woman become unified by a covenant made before God. Jesus then says that if a man can’t handle that kind of lifelong commitment, he shouldn’t get married (Matthew 19:10–12). As usual, God’s law protects the powerless: in this case, women. Today, Jesus’ words do the same, rebuking those who choose to harden their hearts against their spouse for selfish reasons. An expanded version of this account is in Matthew 19:1–12, and Luke 16:18 contains a portion of it, as well.
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“Mark 10:6” Bibleref.com
What does Mark 10:6 mean? (bibleref.com)
Mark 10:6
6 But from the beginning of the creation, God made them male and female. Genesis 1:27
Context Summary
Mark 11:1–11 records an event included in all four Gospels: that several days before the crucifixion, Jesus enters Jerusalem, welcomed by the people as the Messiah who will free them from Roman rule. Jesus enters on a donkey, fulfilling prophecy and symbolizing the peaceful nature of His first coming. Matthew 21:1–11 ties the triumphal entry to Isaiah 62:11. Luke 19:29–44 records that the Pharisees demand Jesus silence His followers and that Jesus weeps, knowing what happen when the Romans destroy Jerusalem in AD 70. John 12:12–19 goes into more detail about how the disciples don’t realize Jesus is fulfilling prophecy (Zechariah 9:9) until after the ascension (Acts 1:6–11).
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“Mark 11:10” Bibleref.com
What does Mark 11:10 mean? | BibleRef.com
Mark 11:9-10
9 Those who went in front, and those who followed, cried out, “Hosanna! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord! 10 Blessed is the kingdom of our father David that is coming in the name of the Lord! Hosanna in the highest!”
Context Summary
Mark 11:20–26 is the conclusion of the story started in Mark 11:12–14. The fig tree Jesus cursed is found to be withered to its roots, truly dead, the next morning. The fig tree represents Jerusalem and, to an extent, Judaism, which has ceased to worship God and bless the people. In a few days, at the Last Supper, Jesus teaches the disciples that they cannot bear fruit unless they are dependent on Him, just as a vine is useless unless it is connected to the branch. Fruitless vines will wither, then be tossed into the fire, and burned (John 15:1–11). This half of the story of the fig tree is also found in Matthew 21:20–22. Verse 26 is not found in most modern translations.
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“Mark 11:24” Bibleref.com
What does Mark 11:24 mean? (bibleref.com)
Mark 11:24
24 Therefore I tell you, all things whatever you pray and ask for, believe that you have received them, and you shall have them.
Context Summary
Mark 12:28–34 occurs during the last week before the crucifixion. Jesus spends time in the temple courtyard, teaching the people and debating Jewish religious and civil leaders. Intrigued by how Jesus proves the resurrection of the dead to a group of Sadducees (Mark 12:18–26), a scribe of the Pharisees (Matthew 22:34–35) asks Jesus about the greatest commandment in the Mosaic law. The central idea of Jesus’ answer is to love God and love others. But He starts at the beginning of the Shema prayer: acknowledge God is your God and He is one. This story is also in Matthew 22:34–40.
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“Mark 12:30” Bibleref.com
What does Mark 12:30 mean? | BibleRef.com
Mark 12:29-31
29 Jesus answered, “The greatest is, ‘Hear, Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is one: 30 you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind, and with all your strength.’ This is the first commandment. 31 The second is like this, ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ There is no other commandment greater than these.”
Context Summary
Mark 12:41–44 relates an event also found in Luke 21:1–4. Jesus has spent much of the week arguing with men who often misinterpret Scripture for personal gain. He has spent much of His ministry teaching the disciples that to truly follow Him they must be humble (Mark 9:33–37; 10:35–45). Jesus’ public ministry is finished. From now until the arrest in the garden of Gethsemane, He will teach the disciples and spend time with friends (Mark 14:3–9). But before He leaves the temple courtyard, Jesus points out one person who understands what it means to faithfully follow God.
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“Mark 12:43” Bibleref.com
What does Mark 12:43 mean? | BibleRef.com
Mark 12:42-44
42 A poor widow came, and she cast in two small brass coins, which equal a quadrans coin. 43 He called his disciples to himself, and said to them, “Most certainly I tell you, this poor widow gave more than all those who are giving into the treasury, 44 for they all gave out of their abundance, but she, out of her poverty, gave all that she had to live on.”
Context Summary
Mark 13:3–13 occurs less than a week after a crowd celebrated their belief that Jesus is the Son of David, come to restore Israel from her Roman oppressors (Mark 11:10). The disciples think Jesus spent the last three years preparing them to rule in His royal court (Mark 10:35–45). Moments ago, Jesus prophesied it is the temple and Jerusalem that will be destroyed, not the Romans (Mark 13:1–2). The disciples were understandably confused, even as He continues His dire predictions. Jesus’ warnings are also recorded in Matthew 24:4–14 and Luke 21:8–19.
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“Mark 13:5” Bibleref.com
What does Mark 13:5 mean? (bibleref.com)
Mark 13:5
5 Jesus, answering, began to tell them, “Be careful that no one leads you astray.
Context Summary
Mark 13:28–31 makes a lesson about recognizing the end times using an example from farming. Although no one can know when Jesus will return (Acts 1:6–7), God promises to give us signs to let us know the end times are approaching. More specifically, He has told us the sign of the beginning of the tribulation and how long the tribulation will last. If we pay attention, these signs will be as easy to read as the seasons’ effects on a fig tree. Many words have been written over verse 30, but it merely means that the tribulation will be short. Matthew 24:32–35 and Luke 21:28–33 record nearly identical accounts.
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“Mark 13:31” Bibleref.com
What does Mark 13:31 mean? (bibleref.com)
Mark 13:31
31 Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will not pass away.
Context Summary
Mark 13:24–27 continues Jesus’ predictions about His eventual return. Anyone would be excused for being confused about the timeline of the end times, especially regarding Jesus’ return. According to a pre-tribulation, dispensational interpretation, this event is Jesus’ second coming, which occurs after the rapture and the tribulation. In fact, it marks the end of the tribulation when Jesus destroys the Antichrist and his army (Revelation 19:11–21), imprisons Satan (Revelation 20:1–3), and brings only the tribulation saints and past believers with Him into the millennial kingdom. Jesus’ return is also prophesied in Matthew 24:29–31 and Luke 21:25–27.
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“Mark 13:26” Bibleref.com
What does Mark 13:26 mean? | BibleRef.com
Mark 13:26
26 Then they will see the Son of Man coming in clouds with great power and glory.
Context Summary
Mark 14:32–42 contains Jesus’ wait in the garden of Gethsemane. This describes Jesus’ example and the disciples’ catastrophic failure to follow the general theme of Jesus’ admonition in Mark 13:32–37. Jesus watches how God moves and prays for His part in it. The disciples sleep. Three times, their Master finds them unconscious, both physically and spiritually (Mark 13:35–36). They do not take the time, as Jesus does, to prepare for the hardships in front of them. They so expect Jesus’ victory over the Roman occupiers they don’t prepare for His spiritual war on the cross. This story is also in Matthew 26:36–46 and Luke 22:39–46.
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“Mark 14:41” Bibleref.com
What does Mark 14:41 mean? (bibleref.com)
Mark 14:41
41 He came the third time, and said to them, “Sleep on now, and take your rest. It is enough. The hour has come. Behold, the Son of Man is betrayed into the hands of sinners.
Context Summary
Mark 15:21–32 describes the crucifixion of Jesus. The Romans refined crucifixion to be the most painful and humiliating death imaginable. Victims were usually stripped naked, then tied or nailed to a cross. Executioners were adept at driving nails between bones and arteries, but directly through nerves, extending the victim’s agony. Hanging in this position, the condemned could only breathe if they lifted their weight on impaled feet or wrists. Exhaustion would soon lead to suffocation—typically taking a victim two or three days to die. Bodies were usually left to rot in public unless a family member was given special permission to remove them. More painful for Jesus, however, is the total separation from His heavenly Father. Still, though He suffers alone, He suffers with hope (Hebrews 12:2). Jesus’ crucifixion is also detailed in Matthew 27:32–44, Luke 23:26–43, and John 19:16–27.
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“Mark 15:32” Bibleref.com
What does Mark 15:32 mean? (bibleref.com)
Mark 15:32
41 He came the third time, and said to them, “Sleep on now, and take your rest. It is enough. The hour has come. Behold, the Son of Man is betrayed into the hands of sinners.
Context Summary
Mark 16:1–8 proclaims that Jesus is alive! After telling the disciples, several times over three years,that He will die and rise again, Jesus’ work is finally done. But the disciples are in hiding. Only the women come to the tomb, carrying burial spices instead of hope. Among them are Mary Magdalene, the ”other” Mary, and Salome, along with Joanna and some of the other women who have supported Jesus’ ministry (Luke 8:3; 24:10). They have come to care for Him one last time, but He is not there. He is risen! This account is also found in Matthew 28:1–8, Luke 24:1–8, and John 20:1.
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“Mark 16:6” Bibleref.com
What does Mark 16:6 mean? (bibleref.com)
Mark 16:6
6 He said to them, “Don’t be amazed. You seek Jesus, the Nazarene, who has been crucified. He has risen. He is not here. Behold, the place where they laid him!
Context Summary
Mark 6:14–29 follows the disciples’ success in continuing John the Baptist’s work with a flashback of John’s execution. John was Jesus’ cousin (Luke 1:36) and the herald of Jesus’ ministry (John 1:19–28). He preached repentance to many, including Andrew and Peter (John 1:35–42). He also baptized Jesus (Mark 1:9–11). Herod Antipas ruled over Galilee, where Jesus was from, and Perea, near where John preached. Antipas was fascinated by John, but his wife felt threatened by John’s condemnation of their incestuous marriage. This story is also found in Matthew 14:1–12, Luke 3:19–20, and Luke 9:7–9.
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“Mark 16:15” Bibleref.com
What does Mark 6:15 mean? | BibleRef.com
Mark 16:15
15 He said to them, “Go into all the world, and preach the Good News to the whole creation.
Context Summary
Mark 16:14–20 is not part of the oldest, most trusted manuscripts of the Bible. Most of what this passage contains is covered in Matthew 28:16–20, Luke 24:36–43, and John 20:19–29. However, there are points on which these verses are unsubstantiated. The disciples finally realize Jesus will not overthrow the Romans, and they will not rule from twelve thrones, at least not yet (Matthew 19:28). First, they have work: spreading the message that Jesus has died for the sins of the world and is risen. In this mission, they will be able to perform miracles and endure dangers
that would normally kill them.
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“Mark 16:19” Bibleref.com
What does Mark 16:19 mean? (bibleref.com)
Mark 16:19
19 So then the Lord, after he had spoken to them, was received up into heaven, and sat down at the right hand of God.
